Nhau - API 5L Line Pipe: Gwaro Rakakwana reKuumbwa kweMakemikoro uye Mashandiro Azvo

Nhanganyaya:

API 5L imhando yakajairwa yakagadzwa neAmerican Petroleum Institute (API) yemapombi esimbi asina musono uye akasungirirwa anoshandiswa mukutakura zvinhu mukati memaindasitiri epetroleum negasi rechisikigo. Womic Steel, kambani inotungamira mukugadzira mapaipi emuchina weAPI 5L, inopa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvinosangana nemamaki akasiyana uye zvakatsanangurwa. Chinyorwa chino chinopa kuenzanisa kwakadzama kwemakemikari, hunhu hwemakanika, uye mwero wekuyedza wemagiredhi akasiyana eAPI 5L, ese ari maviri PSL1 nePSL2 mumhando nhatu dzemapaipi: ERW (Electric Resistance Welded), LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded), uye SMLS (Seamless).

Kugona Kugadzira uye Range:

制造方法 Rudzi	钢级起 Grd. Min	钢级止 Grd.Max	外径起 OD Minimum mm	外径止 OD Max mm	壁厚起 Urefu hwepasi mm	壁厚止 Huwandu Hwakanyanya mm	生产能力 Ynzeve MT/a
SMLS	B	X80Q	33.4	457	3.4	60	200000
HFW	B	X80M	219.1	610	4.0	19.1	200000
SAWL	B	X100M	508	1422	6.0	40	500000

Kushivirira kwedhayamita yekunze

标准 Zvakajairika	外径范围 Saizi	外径公差 Dhayamita Tolerances				椭圆度 Kunze kweKutenderera
		管体 Muviri wePombi		管端 Mugumo wepombi		管体 Muviri wePombi	管端 Mugumo wepombi
		无缝 SMLS	焊管 Weldec	无缝 SMLS	焊管 Yakasungirirwa	无缝 SMLS	焊管 Yakasungirirwa
API Spec 5L SO 3183 GB/T9711	D<60.3mm	+0.4mm/-0.8mm		+1.6mm/-0.4mm
	60.3mm≤D≤168.3mm	+0.75%/-0.75%				≤2.0%	≤1.5%
	168.3mm			+0.5%/-0.5%
	320mm			+1.6mm/-1.6mm
	426mm	+0.75%/-0.75%	+3.2mm/-3.2mm
	610mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+0.5%/-0.5%	± 2.0mm	±1.6mm	≤1.5%	≤1.0%
	800mm		+4mm/-4mm
	1000mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+4mm/-4mm			≤15mm	≤1.0%
	1300mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+4mm/-4mm			≤15mm	≤13mm

Cherechedza: D ndiyo dhayamita yekunze yepombi.

Kushivirira Ukobvu hweMadziro

标准 Zvakajairika	外径范围 Zvakatsanangurwa Kunze Dhayamita	壁厚范围 Ukobvu hwemadziro	壁厚公差 Kushivirira Ukobvu hweMadziro	壁厚公差 Kushivirira Ukobvu hweMadziro
标准 Zvakajairika	外径范围 Zvakatsanangurwa Kunze Dhayamita	壁厚范围 Ukobvu hwemadziro	无缝 Pombi yeSMLS	焊管 Welded Pipe
API Spec 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	-	t≤4.0mm	+0.6mm/-0.5mm	+0.5mm/-0.5mm
	-	4.0mm	+15%/-12.5%	+0.5mm/-0.5mm
	-	5.0mm		+10%/-10%
	-	15.0mmst<25.0mm		+1.5mm/-1.5mm
	-	25.0mm≤t<30.0mm	+3.7mm/-3.0mm
	-	30.0mm≤t<37.0mm	+3.7mm/-10.0%
	-	t≥37.0mm	+10.0%/-10.0%

Kuongorora Makemikari

标准 Zvakajairika	钢管种类 Rudzi rwePombi	等级 Kirasi	钢级 Giredhi	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CE	Pcm	备注 Mashoko
标准 Zvakajairika	钢管种类 Rudzi rwePombi	等级 Kirasi	钢级 Giredhi	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	备注 Mashoko
API Spec 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	无缝管 SMLS	PSL1	L210 kana A	0.22		0.90	0.030	0.030						e,o
			L245 kana B	0.28		1.20	0.030	0.030						c,d,e,o
			L290 kana X42	0.28		1.30	0.030	0.030						de,o
			L320 kana X46	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L360 kana X52	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L390 kana X56	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L415 kana X60	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L450 kana X65	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						de,o
			L485 kana X70	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
		PSL2	L245N kana BN	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015			0.04	0.43	0.25	c,f,o
			L290N kana X42N	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L320N kana X46N	0.24	0.40	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L360N kana X52N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L390N kana X56N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415N kana X60N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	Sezvakabvumiranwa		d,g,o
			L245Q kana BQ	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L290Q kana X42Q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L320Q kanaX46Q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			13600 kana ×52Q	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L390Q kana X56Q	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415Q kana X60Q	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L450Q kana X65Q	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L485Q kana X70Q	0.18	0.45	1.80	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L555Q kana X80Q	0.18	0.45	1.90	0.025	0.015				Sezvakabvumiranwa		Mhoro
		酸性服役条件 Zvekusviba basa	L245NS kana BNS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008			0.04	0.36	0.22	c,d,j,k
			L290NS kana X42NS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	j,k
			L320NS kana X46NS	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	dj,k
			L360NS kana X52NS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,j,k
			L245QS kana BQS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	j,k
			L290QS kana X42QS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	j,k
			L320QS kana X46QS	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	j,k
			L360QS kana X52QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d,j,k
			L390QS kana X56QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d,j,k
			L415QS kana X60QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	dj,k
			L450QS kana X65QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,j,k
			L485QS kana X70QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,j,k

标准 Zvakajairika	钢管种类 Rudzi rwePombi	等级 Kirasi	钢级 Giredhi	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti	CEa	Pcm	备注 Mashoko
标准 Zvakajairika	钢管种类 Rudzi rwePombi	等级 Kirasi	钢级 Giredhi	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	备注 Mashoko
AP\|SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	无缝管 SMLS	海上服役条件 Zve mhiri kwegungwa basa	L245NO kana BNO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010			0.04	0.36	0.22	c,d,Ini,m
			L290NO kana X42NO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	l,m
			L320NO kana X46NO	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	d,Ini,m
			L360NO kana X52NO	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,Ini
			L245QO kana BQO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l,m
			L290QO kana X42Q0	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l,m
			L320QO kana X46QO	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	l,m
			L360QO kana X52QO	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d,I,n
			L390QO kana X56Q0	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d,I,n
			L415QO kana X60QO	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	d,I,n
			L455QO kana X65QO	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,I,n
			L485Q0 kana X70Q0	0.17	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,l,n
			L555QO kana X80QO	0.17	0.45	1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.06	0.06	Sezvakabvumiranwa		d,I,n
	焊管 Kusveta	PSL1	L245 kana B	0.26		1.20	0.030	0.030						cd,e,c
			L290 kanaX42	0.26		1.30	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L320 kanaX46	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L360 kana X52	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L390 kanaX56	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L415 kanaX60	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L450 kana X65	0.26		1.45	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L485 kana X70	0.26		1.65	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
		PSL2	1245M kana BM	0.22	0.45	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L290M kana X42M	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L320M kana X46M	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L360M kana X52M	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L390M kana X56M	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415M kana X60M	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L450M kana X65M	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L485M kana X70M	0.12	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L555M kana X80M	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o

标准 Zvakajairika	钢管种类 Rudzi rwePombi	等级 Kirasi	钢级 Giredhi	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CEa	Pcm	备注 Mashoko
标准 Zvakajairika	钢管种类 Rudzi rwePombi	等级 Kirasi	钢级 Giredhi	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	zvakanyanya	备注 Mashoko
API Spec 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	焊管 Kusveta	酸性服役条件 Zvekusviba basa	L245MS kana BMS	0.10	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	j,k
			L290MS kana X42MS	0.10	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	j,k
			L320MS kana X46MS	0.10	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	j,k
			L360MS kana X52MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.06	0.04		0.20	j,k
			L390MS kana X56MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d,j,k
			L415MS kana X60MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d,j,k
			L450MS kana X65MS	0.10	0.45	1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d,j,k
			L485MS kana X70MS	0.10	0.45	1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	dj,k
		海上服役条件 Zve mhiri kwegungwa basa	L245MO kana BMO	0.12	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l,m
			L290MO kana X42MO	0.12	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l,m
			L320MO kana X46MO	0.12	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	Ini, m
			L360MO kana X52MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	d,I,n
			L390MO kana X56MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d,l,n
			L415MO kana X60MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d,I,n
			L450MO kana X65MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.222	d,I,n
			L485MO kana X70MO	0.12	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d,l,n
			L555MO kana X80MO	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.24	d,I,n

标准 Zvakajairika	等级 Kirasi	钢级 Giredhi		屈服强度 Rt0.5(MPa) Simba reGoho	抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Simba reKusimba	延伸率 Af (%) Kureba	屈强比 Rt0.5/Rm	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Simba reKusimba yeWeld Seam
API Spec 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	PSL1	L210 kana A	Minimum	210	335	a		335
		L245 kana B	Minimum	245	415	a		415
		L290 kana X42	Minimum	290	415	a		415
		L320 kana X46	Minimum	320	435	a		435
		L360 kana X52	Minimum	360	460	a		460
		L390 kana X56	Minimum	390	490	a		490
		L415 kana X60	Minimum	415	520	a		520
		L450 kana X65	Minimum	450	535	a		535
		L485 kana X70	Minimum	485	570	a		570
	PSL2	L245N kana BN L245Q kana BQ L245M kana BM	Minimum	245	415	a		415
		L245N kana BN L245Q kana BQ L245M kana BM	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290N kana X42N L290Q kana X42Q L290M kana X42M	Minimum	290	415	a		415
		L290N kana X42N L290Q kana X42Q L290M kana X42M	Max	495	655		0.93
		L320N kana X46N L320Q kana X46Q L320M kana X46M	Minimum	320	435	a		435
		L320N kana X46N L320Q kana X46Q L320M kana X46M	Max	525	655		0.93
		L360N kana X52N L360Q kana X52Q L360M kana X52M	Minimum	360	460	a		460
		L360N kana X52N L360Q kana X52Q L360M kana X52M	Max	530	760		0.93
		L390N kana X56N L390Q kana X56Q L390M kana X56M	Minimum	390	490	a		490
		L390N kana X56N L390Q kana X56Q L390M kana X56M	Max	545	760		0.93
		L415N kana X60N L415Q kana X60Q L415M kana X60M	Minimum	415	520	a		520
		L415N kana X60N L415Q kana X60Q L415M kana X60M	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450Q kana X65Q L450M kana X65M	Minimum	450	535	a		535
		L450Q kana X65Q L450M kana X65M	Max	600	760		0.93
		L485Q kana X70Q L485M kana X70M	Minimum	485	570	a		570
		L485Q kana X70Q L485M kana X70M	Max	635	760		0.93
		L555Q kana X80Q L555M kana X80M	Minimum	555	625	a		625
		L555Q kana X80Q L555M kana X80M	Max	705	825		0.93
		L625M kana X90M	Minimum	625	695	a		695
		L625M kana X90M	Max	775	915		0.95
		L690M kana X100M	Minimum	690	760	a		760
		L690M kana X100M	Max	840	990		0.97
		L830M kana X120M	Minimum	830	915	a		915
		L830M kana X120M	Max	1050	1145		0.99

标准 Zvakajairika	等级 Kirasi	钢级 Giredhi		屈服强度 Rt0.5 (MPa) Simba reGoho	抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Simba reKusimba	延伸率 Af (%) Kureba	屈强比 Rt0.5/Rm	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Simba reKusimba yeWeld Seam
API Spec 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	酸性服役条件 Zvekusviba basa	L245NS kana BNS L245QS kana BQS L245MS kana BMS	Minimum	245	415	a		415
		L245NS kana BNS L245QS kana BQS L245MS kana BMS	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290NS kana X42NS L290QS kana X42QS L290MS kana X42MS	Minimum	290	415	a		415
		L290NS kana X42NS L290QS kana X42QS L290MS kana X42MS	Max	495	655		0.93
		L320NS kana X46NS L320QS kana X46QS L320MS kana X46MS	Minimum	320	435	a		435
		L320NS kana X46NS L320QS kana X46QS L320MS kana X46MS	Max	525	655		0.93
		L360NS kana X52NS L360QS kana X52QS L360MS kana X52MS	Minimum	360	460	a		460
		L360NS kana X52NS L360QS kana X52QS L360MS kana X52MS	Max	530	760		0.93
		L390QS kana X56QS L390MS kana X56MS	Minimum	390	490	a		490
		L390QS kana X56QS L390MS kana X56MS	Max	545	760		0.93
		L415QS kana X60QS L415MS kana X60MS	Minimum	415	520	a		520
		L415QS kana X60QS L415MS kana X60MS	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450QS kana X65QS L450MS kana X65MS	Minimum	450	535	a		535
		L450QS kana X65QS L450MS kana X65MS	Max	600	760		0.93
		L485QS kana X70QS L485MS kana X70MS	Minimum	485	570	a		570
		L485QS kana X70QS L485MS kana X70MS	Max	635	760		0.93
	海上服役条件 Zve mhiri kwegungwa basa	L245NO kana BNO L245QO kana BQO L245MO kana BMO	Minimum	245	415	a	-	415
		L245NO kana BNO L245QO kana BQO L245MO kana BMO	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290NO kana X42NO L290Q0 kana X42Q0 L290MO kana X42MO	Minimum	290	415	a		415
		L290NO kana X42NO L290Q0 kana X42Q0 L290MO kana X42MO	Max	495	655		0.93
		L320NO kana X46NO L320QO kana X46QO L320MO kana X46MO	Minimum	320	435	a		435
		L320NO kana X46NO L320QO kana X46QO L320MO kana X46MO	Max	520	655		0.93
		L360NO kana X52NO L360QO kana X52QO L360MO kana X52MO	Minimum	360	460	a		460
		L360NO kana X52NO L360QO kana X52QO L360MO kana X52MO	Max	525	760		0.93
		L390QO kana X56QO L390MO kana X56MO	Minimum	390	490	a		490
		L390QO kana X56QO L390MO kana X56MO	Max	540	760		0.93
		L415QO kana X60QO L415MO kana X60MO	Minimum	415	520	a	-	520
		L415QO kana X60QO L415MO kana X60MO	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450QO kana X65QO L450MO kana X65MO	Minimum	450	535	a	-	535
		L450QO kana X65QO L450MO kana X65MO	Max	570	760		0.93
		L485Q0 kana X70Q0 L485MO kana X70MO	Minimum	485	570	a		570
		L485Q0 kana X70Q0 L485MO kana X70MO	Max	605	760		0.93
		L555QO kana X80QO L555MO kana X80MO	Minimum	555	625	a		625
		L555QO kana X80QO L555MO kana X80MO	Max	675	825		0.93

Cherechedza: a: Kureba kushoma uchishandisa equation inotevera: A1=1940*A0.2/U0.9

钢级 Giredhi	管体最小横向冲击功(1(2)(3) Kukanganisa Kushoma Kwemutumbi Wepombi (J)					焊缝最小横向冲击功(1(2(3) Chidimbu Chidiki Chekuchinjana Mhedzisiro yeWeld (J)
钢级 Giredhi	D≤508	508mm ≤762mm	762mm ≤914mm	914mm ≤1219mm	1219mm ≤1422mm	D<1422mm	D=1422mm
≤L415 kana X60	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	27(20)	40(30)
>L415 kana X60 ≤L450 kana X65	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)
>L450 kana X65 ≤L485 kana X70	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)
>L485 kana X70 ≤L555 kana X80	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)

Cherechedza: (1) Hunhu huri patafura hwakakodzera sampuli yakazara.
(2) Kukosha kuri mukati mebhuraketi ndiko kukosha kushoma kwechimwe chete, bhuraketi rekunze ndiko kukosha kweavhareji.
(3) Tembiricha yekuyedza: 0°C.

Mitemo Yekuyedza:

Mapaipi emhando yeAPI 5L akagadzirwa neWomic Steel ari kuyedzwa zvakasimba kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anosangana nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro-soro. Mitemo yekuyedza inosanganisira:

Kuongorora Makemikari:
Kuumbwa kwemakemikari esimbi kunoongororwa kuti zvionekwe kuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zveAPI 5L specification.
Kuongororwa kwemakemikari kunoitwa uchishandisa spectrometer yekuverenga zvakananga kuti uone nemazvo kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvesimbi.

Kuedzwa kweMichina:
Hunhu hwemakanika hwakadai sekusimba kwesimba, simba rekudhonza, uye kureba zvinoedzwa kuona kuti zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakatarwa.
Kuyedzwa kwemuchina kunoitwa uchishandisa muchina wekuyedza tensile we60-ton kuyera simba uye ductility yesimbi.

Kuedzwa kweHydrostatic:
Kuongororwa kwemvura kunoitwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti pombi yacho yakasimba uye kuti inogona kumira kumanikidzwa kwainofanira kushandiswa.
Mapaipi anozadzwa nemvura uye anomanikidzwa, nguva yekuedzwa uye mwero wekumanikidzwa zvakatsanangurwa nemaitiro eAPI 5L.

Kuedzwa Kusingaparadze (NDT):
Nzira dzeNDT dzakadai sekuongorora kwe ultrasonic (UT) uye magnetic particle testing (MT) dzinoshandiswa kuona chero zvikanganiso kana kusagadzikana mupombi.
UT inoshandiswa kuona zvikanganiso zvemukati, ukuwo MT inoshandiswa kuona zvikanganiso zvepadenga.

Kuedzwa kweMhedzisiro:
Kuyedzwa kwesimba kunoitwa kuti kuone kusimba kwesimbi pakupisa kwakaderera.
Chiyedzo cheCharpy impact test chinowanzo shandiswa kuyera simba re impact rinotorwa nesimbi.

Kuedzwa kweKuoma:
Kuongororwa kwekuomarara kunoitwa kuti kuongororwe kuomarara kwesimbi, izvo zvinogona kuratidza simba rayo uye kukodzera kwayo kushandiswa kwakanangana.
Chiyedzo chekuomarara cheRockwell chinowanzo shandiswa kuyera kuomarara kwesimbi.
Kuongorora Zvimiro Zvidiki:
Kuongororwa kwechimiro chidiki kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe chimiro chezviyo uye mhando yese yesimbi.
Maikorosikopu yesimbi inoshandiswa kuongorora chimiro chesimbi uye kuona chero kusarongeka.

Nekutevedzera mitemo iyi yakaoma yekuyedza, Womic Steel inoita kuti mapaipi ayo eAPI 5L line asvike pazvinodiwa zvepamusoro-soro uye anopa mashandiro akavimbika mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri.

Maitiro Ekugadzira:

1. Mapaipi eSimbi Asina Musono:
- Kusarudzwa Kwezvinhu Zvisina Kugadzirwa: Zvishandiso zvesimbi zvakatenderera zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosarudzwa kuti zvigadzirwe mapaipi esimbi asina musono.
- Kudziisa uye Kuboora: Mabheti acho anodziiswa kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya uye obva aboorwa kuti pave negoko risina chinhu.
- Kutenderedza neSaizi: Goko rakaboorwa rinozotenderedzwa uye kutatamurwa kusvika padhayamita neukobvu hwaunoda.
- Kurapa Kupisa: Mapaipi anogadziriswa nekupisa kwakadai sekupinza kana kugadzirisa kuti zvinhu zvinake.
- Kupedzisa: Mapaipi anopedzwa nenzira dzakadai sekutwasanudza, kucheka, uye kuongororwa.
- Kuedzwa: Mapaipi aya anoedzwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuyedzwa kwe hydrostatic, kuyedzwa kwe ultrasonic, uye kuyedzwa kwe eddy current, kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti akagadzirwa zvakanaka.
- Kurapa Pamusoro: Mapaipi anogona kuputirwa kana kugadziriswa kudzivirira ngura uye kunatsiridza chitarisiko chawo.
- Kurongedza nekutumira: Mapaipi acho anorongedzwa zvakanaka uye anotumirwa kune vatengi.

2. Mapaipi esimbi eLSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding):
- Kugadzira Mapureti: Mapureti esimbi emhando yepamusoro anogadzirwa kuti ashandiswe mumapombi eLSAW.
- Kugadzira: Maplate anogadzirwa kuita chimiro che "U" uchishandisa muchina wekukombama usati wapinda.
- Kusonta: Maplate akaita se "U" anosonta pamwe chete achishandisa nzira yekusonta arc iri pasi pemvura.
- Kuwedzera: Musono wakasungirirwa unowedzerwa kusvika padhayamita inodiwa uchishandisa muchina wekuwedzera wemukati kana wekunze.
- Kuongorora: Mapaipi anoongororwa kuti aone kana paine zvikanganiso uye kuti aone kana akanyatsojeka.
- Kuongororwa kweUltrasonic: Mapaipi anoongororwa neUltrasonic kuti aone kana paine zvikanganiso mukati.
- Kucheneswa: Migumo yemapaipi yakacheneswa kuti ishandiswe pakuwedera.
- Kupenda neKupenda: Mapaipi anogona kupendwa uye kupendwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
- Kurongedza nekutumira: Mapaipi anoiswa mupaketi uye anotumirwa kune vatengi.

3. Mapaipi eSimbi eHFW (High-Frequency Welding):
- Kugadzirira Coil: Coil dzesimbi dzinogadzirwa kuti dzigadzirwe mapaipi eHFW.
- Kugadzira uye Kusonta: Makoiri anogadzirwa kuita chimiro che cylindrical uye anobva asonta achishandisa welding yepamusoro-soro.
- Kudziisa Musono Weld: Musono weld unodziiswa kusvika patembiricha yewelding uchishandisa high-frequency induction heating.
- Saizi: Pombi yakasungirirwa ine saizi yedhayamita neukobvu hunodiwa.
- Kucheka neKupfuudza: Pombi inochekwa kusvika pakureba kwaunoda uye magumo ayo anopfuudzwa kuti ashandiswe pakupfuudza.
- Kuongorora: Mapaipi anoongororwa kuti aone kana paine zvikanganiso uye kuti aone kana akanyatsojeka.
- Kuyedzwa kwemvura inoyerera: Mapaipi anoedzwa kusimba uye kudonha kwemvura achishandisa kuyedzwa kwemvura inoyerera.
- Kupenda neKupenda: Mapaipi anopendwa uye anonyorwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
- Kurongedza nekutumira: Mapaipi anoiswa mupaketi uye anotumirwa kune vatengi.

Maitiro aya ekugadzira akadzama anovimbisa mhando yepamusoro uye kuvimbika kwemapaipi esimbi asina musono, LSAW, uye HFW anogadzirwa neWomic Steel, achizadzisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.

Kurapa Kwepamusoro:

Kugadziriswa kwesimbi yepombi pamusoro pemvura kwakakosha pakuvandudza kuramba kwayo ngura uye hupenyu hwebasa rayo. Womic Steel inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa pamusoro pemvura zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, zvinosanganisira:
1. Kupisa-kunyika: Pombi yesimbi inonyudzwa mu zinc yakanyungudutswa kuti igadzire zinc-iron alloy protective layer, zvichiita kuti irambe kukora. Kupisa-kunyika kwakakodzera mapaipi echinyakare uye ane pressure shoma.
2. Mapendi ekudzivirira ngura: Mapendi ekudzivirira ngura anowanzo sanganisira epoxy coatings, polyethylene coatings, uye polyurethane coatings. Mapendi aya anodzivirira oxidation uye ngura pamusoro pepombi yesimbi, zvichiita kuti irambe kwenguva refu.
3. Kuputira jecha: Kuputira kwesimbi kunokurumidza kunoshandiswa kuchenesa pombi yesimbi, kubvisa ngura netsvina pamusoro, zvichipa hwaro hwakanaka hwekugadzirisa kuputira kunotevera.
4. Kugadzirisa Kupenda: Pamusoro pepombi yesimbi panogona kupendwa nependi dzinodzivirira ngura, pendi dzeasphalt, nezvimwe zvinodzivirira ngura kuti dzisapararire ngura, zvakakodzera mapaipi epasi pevhu nemapaipi munzvimbo dzegungwa.

Nzira idzi dzekugadzirisa pamusoro dzinodzivirira simbi yemapaipi kubva mukuora nekukuvadzwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakavimbika uye inogara kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaoma.

Kurongedza uye Kutakura:

Womic Steel inovimbisa kurongedza kwakachengeteka uye kutakurwa kwakavimbika kwesimbi yemapaipi, ichipa sarudzo dzinochinjika kuti dzigutse zvinodiwa nevatengi vakasiyana-siyana:

1. Kutakura Zvinhu Zvikuru: Kune vanotenga zvinhu zvakawanda, simbi yemapaipi inogona kutumirwa yakawanda uchishandisa nhumbi dzakagadzirwa. Simbi yacho inotakurwa zvakananga mungarava isina kurongedza, yakakodzera kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvisingadhuri.
2. LCL (Mutoro Mudiki pane Wemidziyo): Kune maodha madiki, simbi yepombi inogona kutumirwa semidziyo yeLCL, uko maodha madiki akawanda anosanganiswa kuita mudziyo mumwe chete. Nzira iyi inoshanda zvishoma kana zvinhu zvidiki zviri mumidziyo uye inopa nguva yekutumira inochinjika.
3. FCL (Mutoro Wemidziyo Yakazara): Vatengi vanogona kusarudza kutumira kweFCL, uko mudziyo wakazara wakatsaurirwa kuodha kwavo. Nzira iyi inopa nguva yekufambisa nekukurumidza uye inoderedza njodzi yekukuvara panguva yekubata.
4. Kutakura Zvinhu Nemhepo: Kune vanoraira nekukurumidza, kutakurwa kwezvinhu nemhepo kunowanikwa kuti kutumirwe nekukurumidza. Kunyange zvazvo kuchidhura kupfuura kutakurwa mugungwa, kutakurwa kwezvinhu nemhepo kunopa kutakurwa nekukurumidza uye kwakavimbika kwezvinhu zvinotumirwa zvine hanya nenguva.

Womic Steel inoita kuti zvinhu zvese zvinotumirwa zvichengetedzwe zvakanaka kuti zvisakuvara panguva yekufambisa. Simbi inowanzo kuputirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira uye inosungirirwa mumagaba kana pamapallets kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvagadzikana panguva yekufambisa. Pamusoro pezvo, kambani inoshanda pamwe chete nevanoshanda navo mukutakura zvinhu vane mukurumbira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinotumirwa nenguva uye kuti zvinhu zvinofambiswa zvakanaka.

Maitiro Ekushandisa:

Mapaipi emuchina eAPI 5L anogadzirwa neWomic Steel anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri epeturu negasi rechisikigo pakufambisa mafuta, gasi, nezvimwe zvinwiwa. Anoshandiswawo mune mamwe maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akadai sekugadzirisa makemikari, kugadzira magetsi, uye kuvaka.

Mhedziso:

Womic Steel ikambani inovimbwa nayo yekugadzira mapaipi emhando yeAPI 5L, ichipa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvemaindasitiri epetroleum negasi rechisikigo. Iine chinangwa chemhando yepamusoro, kuvimbika, uye kugutsikana kwevatengi, Womic Steel inoramba iri sarudzo inofarirwa nevatengi pasi rese.

Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-22-2024

API 5L Line Pipe: Gwaro Rakakwana reKuumbwa kweMakemikoro uye Mashandiro Awo