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Maitiro seMagadzirirwo Ezvinhu——Kududzira Kukosha Kweindasitiri kwe“Magadzirirwo Ehunyanzvi Emapaipi Esimbi Isina Kushanda Mukupisa Kwemvura”

Nhanganyaya: Dambudziko reKusashanda Kwemitemo

Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2026, Guangdong Stainless Steel Materials and Products Association yakaburitsa zviri pamutemo standard Technical Specification yeStainless Steel Piping Inoshandiswa muLiquid Cooling - Data Centers. Kuburitswa kwechiyero ichi kunozadza mukaha wakakosha munharaunda yedata liquid center inotonhodza simbi isina tsvina, zvichizadzisa chinangwa cheindasitiri chaive chakamirirwa kwenguva refu che "kuva nemitemo yekutevera uye hwaro hwekusarudza".

Kukosha kwenguva ino hakugone kupfuudzwa zvakanyanya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, NVIDIA yakaburitsa zviri pamutemo mhinduro yayo yekutonhodza mvura inodziya yeVera Rubin 100% yakazara-mvura inotonhorera 45°C muna Chikumi 2026, ichiitsanangura se "imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekushandisa simba zvakanaka munhoroondo yedata center". Sisitimu yeRubin inobvisa zvese zvikamu zvekutonhodza mhepo, zvichireva kuti vese vanopa masevhisi egore uye vanovaka chivakwa chedata center cheRubin vanofanira kuchinjira kune tekinoroji yekutonhodza mvura.

Kubatana uku—kuburitswa kwakajairika kunoenderana nekumanikidzwa kweindasitiri yose kuenda kunotonhodza mvura—kunoisa chiyero ichi senzira yekutanga yechizvarwa chinotevera chezvivakwa zvedata centre.

Dambudziko: Indasitiri Isina Kampasi

Kunyangwe tekinoroji yekutonhodza mvura yapinda muchikamu chakakosha chekuiswa kwenzvimbo huru, masisitimu emapaipi ave nenguva refu asina humbowo hwakabatana hwehunyanzvi. Kushaikwa kwemitemo yezvinhu zvakakosha—mapaipi esimbi isina ngura—mukusarudza, kugadzira, kugadzira, uye kugamuchirwa kwagara kuchisiya mapurojekiti einjiniya “asina mitemo yekutevedzera kana hwaro hwekusarudza,” zvichikanganisa kudyidzana kwakanaka muchikamu cheindasitiri uye kuvimbika kwehurongwa hwese.

Dambudziko guru renyaya iyi riri pakuti masisitimu ekutonhodza emvura akaoma kupfuura ekutonhodza mhepo kwechinyakare, anosanganisira mabasa akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira sainzi yezvinhu, makanika emvura, uye thermodynamics. Pasina nhungamiro yakajairwa, masangano ekugadzira, makondirakiti, nevatengesi vemidziyo havagone kutaura mutauro wakabatana wehunyanzvi, zvichiwedzera mari yekutaurirana uye mukana wekukanganisa.

Mutemo: Sisitimu Yekutonga Yakazara

Maitiro Ehunyanzvi Emapaipi Esimbi Isina Stainless Anoshandiswa Mukutonhodza Mvura - Nzvimbo dzeData dzinotangazvinodiwa pakuita zvizerepombi dzesimbi isina ngura dzekushandisa pakutonhodza mvura dziri pakati pedata, dzinofukidza nzvimbo nhanhatu dzepakati:

Zvinhu: Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa uye mashandiro azvo pakugadzira mapaipi esimbi isina ngura

Dhizaini: Nheyo dzekugadzira uye nzira dzekuverenga masisitimu emapaipi

Kugadzirira uye Kuedzwa Kwekutanga Kutakura: Mitemo yekugadzira uye nzira dzekuongorora dzezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kare

Kurongedza uye Kutakura: Dziviriro uye mafambiro ezvikamu zvepombi

Kuvaka Kuisa: Zvinodiwa pakuisa panzvimbo uye kutonga kwemhando

Kuedzwa kwenzvimbo uye Kugamuchirwa: Mwero wekuyedza nekugamuchirwa usati watanga kushanda kwesystem

Nzvimbo uye Magadzirirwo Ehunyanzvi

Mutemo uyu unoshanda kumapaipi esimbi anoungana mu cold-plate uye immersion liquid cooling systems ane working pressure isingapfuure 2.5 MPa uye tembiricha yekushanda iri pakati pe -40°C kusvika +120°C.

Kune zvinotonhodza mumvura (mvura, glycol solutions), 06Cr19Ni10 (304) inokurudzirwa senzira yekutanga. Kune nzvimbo dzine chloride kana fluorinated fluid/mineral oil media, 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316L) kana magiredhi epamusoro anodiwa.

Mutemo uyu unotsanangurawo zvinodiwa pahutsanana zvichienderana neISO 4406 pakusvibiswa kwezvikamu zvakasimba mumvura. Zvivharo (O-rings, gaskets) zvinofanirwa kuenderana nechinhu chinoshanda; mushure mekuyedzwa kwekunyudzwa muchinhu chinotonhodza chakatarwa, shanduko yevhoriyamu inofanira kuva pakati pe -5% ne +10%, nekuomarara kusingapfuure ±5 Shore A.

Kushandira pamwe muindasitiri: Sisitimu ye "Kugadzira-Kugadzira-Kuongorora-Kushandisa"

Muyero uyu wakagadzirwa pamwe chete nemasangano ari kumusoro neari pasi anosanganisira zvese zviri muchikamu chedu chevalue:

Vagadziri vemidziyo yekutonhodza yemvura: Vertiv, Dongyangguang Liquid Cooling, Haiwu Technology, Midea Building Technologies, Shenling Environment

Masangano ekugadzira nekuyedza: Guangdong Telecommunications Planning and Design Institute, China Testing & Inspection Group, Foshan Quality Metrology Supervision and Testing Center, Foshan Quality and Technical Supervision Standards and Coding Institute

Cheni yekupa mapaipi esimbi isina ngura: Guangdong Pinhui Fluid Technology, Shenzhen Minle Pipe Industry, Guangdong Weilian Great Wall Metal, Guangzhou Meiya, Guangdong Liansu Stainless Steel Pipe, Meide Yachang Group, nemamwe mabhizinesi akawanda.

Iyi modhi yekubatana ye "kugadzira-mushandisi-kugadzira-kutarisa-kugadzira" inomiririra kusiyana nekugadzirwa kwemitemo yechinyakare, uko mitemo inowanzo nyorwa neboka rimwe chete revanhu vane chekuita nayo. Maitiro emapato akawanda anoita kuti mwero uratidze zvinodiwa kubva pamaonero ese - vagadziri vanogadzira pombi, vashandisi vanoishandisa, vagadziri vanoitsanangura, uye vaongorori vanoisimbisa.

Nguva yekuvandudzwa kwechiyero ichi inoratidza kukurumidza kweindasitiri: yakatanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 2025, yakafambira mberi nekunyora, misangano yakawanda yemapoka ekushanda, uye ongororo yenyanzvi isati yaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2026.

Kusimbiswa kweNyanzvi: "Nzvimbo Inotungamira Mudzimba"

Musi wa22 Chikunguru 2026, standard yakapasa ongororo yenyanzvi. Boka rekuongorora rakasvika pamhedziso dzinoverengeka dzakakosha:

Maumbirwo esainzi uye akarongeka: Mutemo "une chimiro chesainzi uye chakarongeka, uye unoshanda zvakasimba"

Magwaro akazara: "Maumbirwo acho ane musoro, uye magwaro akatumirwa akakwana"

Kufukidzwa kwakazara kwemaitiro: Mutemo "unogadza misimboti mikuru yekuisa mapaipi esimbi isingatsvi mukudzikisa mvura yedata centre, unotsanangura zvinodiwa nezvinhu, dhizaini, kugadzirwa kwekutanga uye kuyedzwa kwekutumira, kurongedza nekutakura, kuvaka kwekuisa, uye kuyedzwa kwenzvimbo nekugamuchirwa, uye unotsanangura nzira dzekuyedza dzinoenderana"

Hutungamiriri hwenyika: Mutemo "unozadza musiyano wehunyanzvi mumunda wemapaipi esimbi isingasvibi kuti itonhorese mvura muChina, uchisvika padanho repamusoro munyika"

Kuvandudzwa kwesystem: "Inovandudza sisitimu yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi isina ngura iripo"

Nyanzvi idzi dzakataurazve kuti chiyero ichi "chinopa hwaro hwehunyanzvi hwakabatana uye hwakavimbika hwekugadzira, kugadzira, kuvaka, uye kugamuchirwa kwemapombi esimbi isina ngura ekutonhodza mvura, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hutano hwemaindasitiri ari kubuda akadai senzvimbo dzedata, uye kutungamira indasitiri iyi kubudiriro yakajairwa, inodzorwa, uye yemhando yepamusoro".

Kukosha Kwakajairika: Kubva paKuva neMitemo Yekutevera kusvika paKuvandudza Indasitiri

Kukosha kwemutemo uyu kunopfuura kungozadza mukaha.

Kuderera kwesimba: Kune makambani ekugadzira mapaipi esimbi isingatsvi, chiyero ichi chinopa gwara rakajeka rekuvandudza tekinoroji. Chinogadza zvinodiwa pakusarudza zvinhu, zvinodiwa pakugadzira, uye nzira dzekuedza dzinogona kushandiswa nevatengesi kuti vaenderane nezvinodiwa neindasitiri.
Kukwidza kumusoro: Kune vanovaka nzvimbo dzedata nevashandisi, chiyero ichi chinopa hwaro hwekusarudzwa nekugamuchirwa. Masangano ekugadzira anogona kudoma zvinhu nechivimbo; vashandisi vanogona kuona kuti masisitimu akaiswa anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyorwa.
Mhedzisiro muindasitiri yese: Mutemo uyu unovandudza kurongeka kwese kwese kwezvekutonhodza mvura. Kana munhu wese ane chekuita nazvo achishanda kubva pahurongwa hwehunyanzvi hwakafanana, mitengo yekutaurirana inoderera, mwero wekukanganisa unoderera, uye kuvimbika kwesisitimu kunovandudzika.

Mamiriro Eindasitiri Yakafara

Nzvimbo yeShenling, kambani huru inotengesa CDU yekutonhodza mvura yeHuawei uye inotungamira mukutarisira kupisa kwenzvimbo yedata, yakazvipira RMB mamiriyoni mazana masere ekuvaka hwaro hwekugadzira kutonhodza mvura muFoshan, Guangdong, iine mutengo wegore negore weRMB bhiriyoni imwe chete.

Midea Building Technologiesvakatanga chirongwa chekugadzira zvinhu zvinotonhodza mvura muFoshan nekudyara mari inodarika RMB bhiriyoni imwe chete, vachitarisa paR&D, kugadzira, uye kugona kutumira masisitimu ekutonhodza mvura echizvarwa chinotevera chedata.

Kutonhodza kwemvura yeDongyangguangvakaisa mari yakawanda muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji yekutonhodza mvura inonyudza (Xinhan Technology) uye tekinoroji yecold plate (Datu Thermal Control), vachigadzira mubatanidzwa neZhongji Xuchuang kuti vawedzere zviwanikwa zvevatengi, vachigadzira sisitimu yakakwana yekutonhodza mvura inonyudza inonyudza inonyudza.

Mari iyi inomiririra mabhiriyoni emari yeYuan yakanangana nekuvaka zvivakwa zvekutonhodza mvura. Mutemo uyu unopa hurongwa hwehunyanzvi hunoita kuti mari iyi iwanikwe zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika.

Kuburitswa uye Kutangwa

Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwebasa reGuangdong Stainless Steel Materials and Products Association, chiyero ichi chakaburitswa zviri pamutemo muna Nyamavhuvhu 2026. Mutambo wekuburitswa kwechinhu uye musangano wekuchinjana ruzivo wakarongerwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 21, 2026, muFoshan, unosanganisira dudziro yakajairwa, mishumo yenyanzvi, uye mutambo wekuburitswa kwechinhu.

Purogiramu yemusangano yakaratidza hunhu hwestandard ine vanhu vakawanda:

Dudziro yakajairika: Inotungamirirwa naLi Shixian, Mutevedzeri weManeja Mukuru weGuangdong Pinhui Fluid Technology
Mishumo yenyanzvi: “Mhinduro dzeKurapa Pamusoro peMapaipi eSimbi Isina Kugayiwa MuKutonhodza Kwemvura” (Dr. Zhu Wen, Dongguan Institute of Technology), “Kugadzira neKushandisa Tekinoroji yeKutonhodza Kwemvura yeHaiwu” (Zheng Anqing, Haiwu Technology), “Mhinduro dzeTekinoroji yeKutonhodza Kwemvura yeShenling Data Center” (Dr. Zhang Xuewei, Shenling Environment)

Mhedziso: Mitemo seVanosimudzira Maindasitiri

Magadzirirwo Ehunyanzvi Emapaipi Esimbi Isingatsvedzere Anoshandiswa Mukutonhodza Mvura - Nzvimbo dzeData dzinomiririra zvinopfuura gwaro. Inobatsira indasitiri - chivakwa chezvivakwa chinoita kuti ecosystem yekutonhodza mvura ishande pamwero mukuru.

Kana NVIDIA ikarayira kuti zvinhu zvitonhorere zvakakwana uye ikamanikidza indasitiri yese yedata centre kuti ichinje, kusavapo kwemitemo kwaizokonzera nyonganyonga. Kuvapo kwemitemo iyi kunopa hwaro hwehunyanzvi hunobvumira vagadziri kutaura nechivimbo, vagadziri kugadzira nguva dzose, uye vashandisi kuti vaongorore zvakavimbika.

Sezvakagumiswa neongororo yenyanzvi, mwero uyu "unosvika padanho repamusoro munyika" uye "unopa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hutano hwemaindasitiri ari kubuda muhurongwa akadai senzvimbo dzedata". Kune indasitiri inopinda mukumanikidzwa kutamira kunotonhodza mvura, rutsigiro irworwo harusi rwekusarudza - rwakakosha.

Mutemo uyu unopawo muenzaniso wekuvandudzwa kwemitemo mune ramangwana munzvimbo dziri pedyo. Nzira yekushandira pamwe ye "kugadzira-mushandisi-kugadzira-kutarisa-kugadzira", kubatanidzwa kwesainzi yezvinhu neinjiniya yehurongwa, uye kuenderana nemiyero yepasi rose yekutarisa zvese zvinopa zvidzidzo kune mamwe matunhu ari kubuda etekinoroji uko mitemo inodiwa kuti zvikwanisike kukura.

Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-24-2026
Kubvunza Zvino