Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) – Nickel-Chromium Alloy ine Aluminum yekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya

Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) – Nickel-Chromium Alloy ine Aluminum yekudzivirira kuoxidation zvakanyanya

Tsananguro pfupi:

Inconel 601 (UNS N06601 /W.Nr. 2.4851 / NS313 / GH3600) isimbi yakasimba ine nickel-chromium-aluminium yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kusvika 1204°C (2200°F). Womic Steel inopa Inconel 601 mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira pipe isina musono, pipe yakasungirirwa, simbi bar, simbi plate, simbi coil, strip, flanges, fittings, forgings, waya, uye mavharuvhu ekurapa kupisa, petrochemical processing, kugadzira furnace, aerospace, uye mashandisirwo ekugadzira magetsi.

Tumira email kwatiri Zvimiro zveChigadzirwa

Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa

Matagi eChigadzirwa

Pfupiso yeChigadzirwa

Chiumbwa ichi chakagadzirwa muma1960 seshanduro yakagadziridzwa yeInconel 600, nekuwedzera kwealuminium (1.0-1.7%) kuti iwedzere kusimba kwe oxidation nekugadzira chikero chekudzivirira cheAl₂O₃ oxide. Izvi zvinopa kusimba kwe oxidation kwakanyanya zvichienzaniswa neInconel 600 patembiricha iri pamusoro pe1000°C. Nhasi, Inconel 601 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira zvikamu zvefurnace zveindasitiri, machubhu anopenya, ma petrochemical reformers, uye masisitimu emagetsi anobuda mumhepo anoda kushanda kwakavimbika pasi pemamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya uye oxidizing.

Chii chinonzi Inconel 601?

Inconel 601 imhando yenickel-chromium-aluminium ine kabhoni yakadzorwa inopa simba rakanaka pakupisa kwepamusoro uye kuramba kuoxidation. Kusiyana neInconel 600, iyo inongovimba chete neCr₂O₃ pakudzivirira kuoxidation, Inconel 601 inogadzira Cr₂O₃ naAl₂O₃, layer yakasimba yeCr₂O₃ naAl₂O₃. Iyi dual oxide scale inopa kuramba kwakanyanya kukwira nekudzika, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaoma ekupisa, carburizing, uye oxidizing.

Kuwedzerwa kwearuminiyamu kunovandudza kuramba kuokisijeni patembiricha iri pamusoro pe1000°C (1830°F), zvichiita kuti ikodzere kushandiswa kusvika 1204°C (2200°F). Chiumbwa ichi chinochengetedza chimiro chayo kuburikidza nekupisa kwakasiyana-siyana pasina kurasikirwa kukuru kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa neokisijeni, zvichipa hupenyu hwekushanda hwakapetwa kaviri kusvika kana kupfuura simbi dzisina ngura dzinodzivirira kupisa mumabasa akawanda.

Hunhu hukuru hunosanganisira:

Kudzivirira kwakanyanya kwe oxidationkusvika 1204°C (2200°F) nekudzivirira kwakanaka pakukweva nekupatsanura
Kuramba kwakanyanya kukanganiswa ne carburizationmunzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakawanda ine kabhoni
Kuramba kwakanaka kwazvo kutenderera kwekupisauye kuneta kwekupisa
Simba rakanaka rekuputika-kuputika kwemhepo rinopisa zvakanyanyakusvika 1038°C
Kudzivirira kwakanaka kwazvo mhepo ine sarufa
Kugona kusundira zvakanaka uye kugadzirwa zvakanaka

Kuumbwa kweMakemikari

Chinhu	Zviri Mukati (%)	Basa
Nickel (Ni)	58.0 – 63.0	Chinhu chepasi, chinopa ngura uye kuramba kuoxidation
Chromium (Cr)	21.0 – 25.0	Inoumba Cr₂O₃ oxide scale, inopa resistance ye oxidation
Aruminiyamu (Al)	1.0 – 1.7	Inoita chikero cheAl₂O₃, inowedzera kuramba kwe oxidation uye inodzivirira kupera kwemvura
Simbi (Fe)	Kuenzana	Inoenzanisa mutengo uye inovandudza kufambiswa kwekupisa
Manganese (Mn)	≤ 1.0	Deoxidizer, inovandudza kushanda kwekupisa
Kabhoni (C)	≤ 0.10	Inodzorwa kuti igone kusimba uye kushanda zvakanaka
Silikoni (Si)	≤ 0.50	Deoxidizer, inovandudza kuramba kwe oxidation
Mhangura (Cu)	≤ 0.50	Chinhu chasara
Sarufa (S)	≤ 0.015	Kudzorwa zvakasimba kudzivirira kupisa kushoma

Zvivakwa zveMichina

Pfuma	Mamiriro Akavharirwa	Yakatorwa Nechando
Simba reKusimba	585 – 650 MPa (85 – 94 ksi)	800 – 950 MPa
Simba reKubereka (0.2% Kuderedzwa)	≥ 205 MPa (30 ksi)	≥ 350 MPa
Kureba	≥ 30%	≥ 8%
Kuoma	150 - 220 HB	—
Kuwanda kwevanhu	8.11 g/cm³
Nzvimbo Yekunyunguduka	1360 – 1411°C
Kufambisa kwekupisa	11.2 W/m·K pa20°C
Kuwedzerwa kweThermal Coefficient (20-100°C)	12.0 × 10⁻⁶/°C
Modulus yeElastic	206 GPa
Kupisa Kwepamusoro Kwebasa (Oxidation)	1204°C (2200°F)
Tembiricha Yepamusoro Yebasa (Yekuvaka)	1038°C (1900°F)

Mabhenefiti Akakosha eInconel 601

Kuramba Kukuru Kwekuoxidation– Inconel 601 inogadzira Cr₂O₃ neAl₂O₃ oxide layer inonamira zvakasimba iyo inopa dziviriro yakakura kusvika ku1204°C (2200°F). Iyi dual oxide scale yakagadzikana zvakanyanya uye inodzivirira spallation pane Cr₂O₃ scale yakagadzirwa paInconel 600, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa zvakanyanya pakupisa. Kunyangwe mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu pa1200°C, oxide layer inoramba ichinamira uye inodzivirira simbi iri pasi.

Kuramba Kunoshamisa Kurwisa Carburization– Munzvimbo dzine kabhoni yakawanda (semuenzaniso, maovheni anotsemuka ethylene, kugadzirwa kwekabhoni nhema), Inconel 601 inodzivirira kabhoni zviri nani kupfuura mamwe ma alloys akawanda akavakirwa pa nickel. Kuwedzera kwearuminiyamu kunogadzira chikero chinodzivirira kupararira kwekabhoni, kudzivirira guruva resimbi uye kupwanyika kwesimbi.

Kuramba Kuneta Kwakanaka Kwekupisa– Kusimba kwakanyanya kwesimbi iyi uye kugadzikana kwekupisa zvinopa simba rakanakisisa rekudzivirira kuneta kwekupisa uye kuvhunduka kwekupisa. Zvinhu zvinogara zvichidziiswa nekutonhora kakawanda (senge machubhu anopenya uye maroller efurnace) zvinoramba zvakasimba kwenguva yakareba kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzesimbi dzisina ngura.

Simba Rakanaka reKuputika-Kuputika– Inconel 601 inochengetedza simba rekuvaka rinosvika 1038°C. Simba rekuputika kwesimba pa1000°C i25 MPa yehupenyu hwemaawa chiuru, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera zvikamu zvechoto zvinotakura mutoro zvinoshanda pakupisa kwakakwira.

Kuramba Mhepo Ine Sarufa– Chiumbwa ichi chinoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine oxidizing ine sarufa, zvichiita kuti chikwanise kushandiswa pakupisa uye pakupisa marara uko kune zvinhu zvine sarufa.

Kushanda Kwakanaka uye Kuchinjika– Inconel 601 inogona kusungirirwa zviri nyore uchishandisa TIG, MIG, uye resistance welding processes nesimbi inoenderana. Inogona kupiswa pa900-1200°C uye kutonhora uchishandisa matekiniki akajairwa.

Kuenzanisa Inconel 601 vs Inconel 600

Pfuma	Inconel 600	Inconel 601
Zviri MuNickel	≥ 72%	58 - 63%
Zviri MuChromium	14 - 17%	21 - 25%
Zviri MuAruminiyamu	Hapana	1.0 – 1.7%
Kuramba Kuoxidation	Yakanaka kwazvo kusvika 1093°C	Kupisa kwakanyanya kusvika 1204°C
Kunamatira paScale	Kugona	Yakanaka kwazvo (Al₂O₃ + Cr₂O₃)
Kuramba kweCarburization	Kugona	Yepamusoro
Kuramba kweChloride SCC	Zvinoshamisa	Kugona
Muganho wekupisa	1093°C	1204°C
Simba reKukwira	Kugona	Zviri nani pakupisa kwakanyanya
Mapurogiramu Anodiwa	Kugadziriswa kwemakemikari, simba renyukireya, nharaunda dzechloride	Mavira, vanogadzirisa petrochemical, oxidation yekupisa kwakanyanya

Nguva yekusarudza Inconel 600:Mashandisirwo anoitwa chloride stress corrosion cracking, simba renyukireya, makemikari anogadzirwa ne aggressive chloride, uye tembiricha yepamusoro inosvika 1093°C uko nickel yakawanda inobatsira.

Nguva yekusarudza Inconel 601:Mashandisirwo anosanganisira oxidation yakanyanya patembiricha iri pamusoro pe1093°C, thermal cycling, mhepo dzine sarufa, nzvimbo dzinopisa, uye zvikamu zvechoto zvinoda kushanda kwenguva refu.

Kurapa Kupisa kweInconel 601

Inconel 601 isimbi yakasimba uye haipindi mukupisa kunoomesa mvura. Kurapa kupisa kwakajairika kunosanganisira kunyungudutsa mvura:

Kugadziriswa Kwemhinduro Kwakajairika:

Tembiricha:1100 – 1200°C (2010 – 2190°F)
Nguva Yokunyikisa:Maminetsi 10 - 20 (zvichienderana nekukora)
Kutonhodza:Kudzima mvura kana mweya unomanikidzwa
Chinangwa:Nyungudutsa makabhohaidhiretsi, gadzirisa chimiro chezviyo, uwane kudzivirira ngura kwakanyanya

Kuderedza Kushushikana:

Tembiricha:800 – 900°C (1470 – 1650°F)
Nguva Yokunyikisa:Maawa maviri kusvika mana
Kutonhodza:Mhepo inotonhorera

Mafomu Ezvigadzirwa Anowanikwa kubva kuWomic Steel

Pombi Isina Musono & Tube Isina Musono

Dhayamita yekunze:6mm – 350mm (1/4" – 14")
Ukobvu hwemadziro:1mm – 40mm (Ronga 5S kusvika XXS)
Kureba:Kusvika 12m
Kuguma Kwekupedzisira:Mugumo Wakajeka, Mugumo Wakachekwa, Wakarukwa
Mitemo:ASTM B167, ASME SB-167
Mashandisirwo:Machubhu anopenya, machubhu echoto, machubhu ekuchinjana kupisa, mapaipi ekugadzirisa, ma thermowell
Mazwi akakosha:Pombi isina musono yeInconel 601, pombi 2.4851, chubhu yeN06601, chubhu yekupisa kwakanyanya yenickel alloy

Welded Pipe

Dhayamita yekunze:50mm – 1200mm (2" – 48")
Ukobvu hwemadziro:1.0mm – 30mm
Mitemo:ASTM B517, ASTM B516
Mashandisirwo:Zvikamu zvechoto zvine dhayamita hombe, kudzoreredza, mapaipi ekugadzirisa
Mazwi akakosha:Pombi yeInconel 601 yakasungirirwa, pombi yenickel ine dhayamita hombe, pombi yefurnace

Bhawa reSimbi (Rakatenderera, Sikweya, Rakatsetseka)

Dhayamita:6mm – 500mm
Pamusoro:Yakamoneredzwa inopisa, Yakajeka, Pasi
Mitemo:ASTM B166, AMS 5715
Mashandisirwo:Matanda evharuvhu, zvisungo, mipini, maroller efurnace, mastuds, mabhoti
Mazwi akakosha:Bhawa rakatenderera reInconel 601, bhawa reN06601, bhawa renickel alloy, bhawa rinopisa zvakanyanya

Plate yeSimbi & Sheet

Ukobvu:1mm – 150mm
Upamhi:Kusvika 2500mm
Mitemo:ASTM B168, AMS 5870
Mashandisirwo:Maplate emoto wechoto, magoko emidziyo, ma muffle, ma baffle, zvikamu zvechivako
Mazwi akakosha:Purati yeInconel 601, pepa reInconel 601, pepa renickel alloy

Simbi Coil & Strip

Ukobvu:0.5mm – 6.0mm
Upamhi:10mm – 1500mm
Mitemo:ASTM B168
Mashandisirwo:Zvikamu zvakagadzirwa, majoini ekuwedzera, maburi, mapaipi akatetepa
Mazwi akakosha:Inconel 601 coil, nickel alloy strip

Flanges & Fittings

Mhando:Welding Mutsipa, Slip-On, Bofu, Socket Welding, Threaded
Saizi:1/2" – 48"
Kuyera Kumanikidzwa:Kirasi 150 - Kirasi 2500
Mitemo:ASTM B564, ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47
Mazwi akakosha:Inconel 601 flanges, nickel alloy fittings

Zvekushongedza

Mhando:Mhete, madhisiki, maroller, miviri yemavharuvhu, shafts
Kurema:Kusvika ku5,000kg
Mitemo:ASTM B564, AMS 5715

Mashandisirwo eInconel 601

Maindasitiri emoto uye Kurapa Kupisa– Inconel 601 ndiyo chiyero cheindasitiri chemachubhu anopenya, ma retorts, ma muffles, matireyi, mabhasikiti, ma furnace rollers, uye ma hearth plates. Kusagadzikana kwayo kukuru kwe oxidation uye carburization kunoita kuti chikamu chigare kwenguva yakareba ka2-4 kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzesimbi dzisina ngura mukushandiswa kwekupisa nekupisa kusvika 1150°C.

Kugadziriswa kwePetrokemikari– Chiumbwa ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumachubhu e ethylene cracking furnace, catalytic reformers, hydrogen reformer tubes, uye ammonia synthesis plant components. Kusakwanisa kwayo ku carburization uye high-temperature oxidation kunoita kuti ive yakavimbika mukushandiswa kwakakosha kwe petrochemical, zvichideredza zvakanyanya nguva yekugadzirisa uye mari yekutsiva.

Kugadzira Simba– Inconel 601 inoshandiswa mumachubhu e superheater, zvikamu zveboiler, magasi ekuchinja turbine, uye majenareta esteam anodzoreredza kupisa. Simba rayo rekupisa kwakanyanya uye kuramba kwayo oxidation zvinoita kuti ikodzere macombined cycle power plants anoshanda pakupisa kwakanyanya.

Ndege neMotokari- Chidimbu ichi chinoshandiswa mumakamuri ekupisa einjini dzendege, zvikamu zvesystem yekubuda kwemhepo, dzimba dze turbocharger, mapulagi emagetsi edhiziri, uye masisitimu emagetsi ekubuda kwemhepo. Kugona kwayo kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye oxidation kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera masisitimu ekudzokorora magasi emhepo uye mafirita edhiziri.

Kugadziriswa kweMakemikoro– Inconel 601 inoshandiswa muzvishandiso zvemiti ye nitric acid, ammonia oxidizers, uye makemikari anodziya zvakanyanya. Kusakwanisa kwayo kubatwa ne nitric acid uye ngura inopisa zvakanyanya kunoita kuti ikodzere kugadzirwa kwemakemikari akakosha.

Kupisa zvakatipoteredza uye marara– Chiumbwa ichi chinoshandiswa mumafekitori ekupisa marara, masisitimu ekubvisa sarufa mumhepo, uye mumidziyo yekudzora kusvibiswa. Kusagona kwayo kurwa neSO₂, HCl, uye mamwe magasi ekupisa anoparadza kunoita kuti igare kwenguva refu mukushandiswa kwakaoma kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kugadzira Magirazi neCeramic– Inconel 601 inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvegirazi rinonyungudutsa furnace, fenicha yeceramic kiln, uye lehr rolls. Kugadzikana kwayo pakupisa uye kuramba kwayo ngura yegirazi zvinoita kuti ikodzere maindasitiri egirazi neceramics.

Mitemo & Magadzirirwo

Fomu reChigadzirwa	ASTM Standard	ASME Standard	AMS Standard
Pombi/Chubhu Isina Musono	ASTM B167	ASME SB-167	—
Welded Pipe	ASTM B517, ASTM B516	ASME SB-517, SB-516	—
Bhawa/Tsvimbo	ASTM B166	ASME SB-166	AMS 5715
Ndiro/Pepa/Chidimbu	ASTM B168	ASME SB-168	AMS 5870
Zvekushongedza	ASTM B564	ASME SB-564	AMS 5715
Zvishandiso	ASTM B366	ASME SB-366	—
Kusarudzwa kweUNS	N06601
Nhamba yeWerkstoff	2.4851
Kusarudzwa kweDIN	NiCr23Fe
Yakaenzana neChinese	NS313 / GH3600

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mubvunzo: Ndeupi musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peInconel 601 neInconel 600?

A: Inconel 601 ine 1.0-1.7% aluminium, iyo inoumba chikero chekudzivirira cheAl₂O₃ oxide chinopa simba rekudzivirira kupisa kusvika ku1204°C. Inconel 600 inongoshandisa Cr₂O₃ scale chete uye ine chiyero che1093°C. Inconel 601 ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwa kune nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya uye dzinopisa zvakanyanya.

Mubvunzo: Inconel 601 inonamirwa nyore here?

A: Ehe. Inconel 601 inogona kusungirirwa uchishandisa TIG, MIG, uye maitiro ekudzivirira kusungirirwa. Kufananidza simbi yekuzadza (ERNiCr-3 kana ERNiCrFe-3) kunokurudzirwa. Kupisa hakudiwi kazhinji, uye kurapwa kwekupisa mushure mekusungirirwa hakudiwi pazvishandiso zvakawanda.

Mubvunzo: Ndeipi tembiricha yepamusoro yebasa rinoenderera mberi reInconel 601?

A: Kudzivirira oxidation: kushanda nguva dzose kusvika 1204°C (2200°F). Kusimba kwechimiro: kushanda nguva dzose kunokurudzirwa kunenge 1038°C (1900°F). Kufamba kwenguva pfupi pamusoro pe1200°C kunogoneka asi kunoderedza hupenyu hwekushanda.

Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi Inconel 601 muchiChinese chakafanana neizvi?

A: The Chinese yakaenzana giredhi NS313 (耐蚀合金) uye GH3600 (高温合金). Aya mamakisi anowirirana neGB/T 15007 uye GB/T 2882 zviyero.

Mubvunzo: Ndeapi mafomu ezvigadzirwa anowanikwa eInconel 601?

A: Womic Steel inopa Inconel 601 mupombi isina musono, pombi yakasungirirwa, simbi yakaganhurirwa, ndiro yesimbi, coil yesimbi, strip, flanges, fittings yepombi, forgings, uye mavharuvhu. Tsanangudzo yakazara yechigadzirwa uye saizi dzakanyorwa muchikamu chekuwanikwa kwechigadzirwa.

Bata Womic Steel

Webhusaiti: www.womicsteel.com

E-mail: sales@womicsteel.com

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Womic Steel – Mubatsiri wako wakavimbika wepaipi isina musono yeInconel 601, pombi yakasungirirwa, simbi yakaganhurirwa, ndiro yesimbi, coil yesimbi, flanges, fittings, forgings, uye mavharuvhu ezvitofu zveindasitiri, kupisa, petrochemical processing, kugadzira magetsi, uye mashandisirwo anodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya pasi rese. Kutevedza kwakazara, certification yesangano rekupatsanura (CCS, ABS, BV, DNV, LR), uye EN 10204 Type 3.1/3.2 magwaro aripo.